Teutonic banners serie - Plate I
Teutonic banners serie - Plate I The Banderia Prutenorum is a remarkable 15th-century manuscript created by the Polish historian Jan Długosz and illuminator Stanisław Durink. It depicts 56 banners captured from the Teutonic Knights during the pivotal Battle of Grunwald in 1410, a decisive clash between the Polish-Lithuanian alliance and the Teutonic Order. This blog post will focus on the first 15 of these banners, highlighting their historical significance, the commanders and knights associated with them, and the stories behind each standard. Each banner represented a military unit under a notable leader or noble, symbolizing the organizational and heraldic richness of the Teutonic Order’s forces. The detailed descriptions by Długosz provide valuable insights into the knights' bravery, the flags’ dimensions and designs, and the fate of the warriors in one of the largest medieval battles in Europe. Through examining these first 15 banners, readers can gain a vivid glimpse into the martial culture, heraldry, and personalities that shaped the legacy of the Battle of Grunwald and left an indelible mark on Central European history |
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Banner No. | Description | Chief / Commander | Banner Bearer |
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1 | Major banner of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights | Ulrich von Jungingen (c. 1360-1410) | Ulrich von Jungingen |
2 | Minor banner of the Grand Master, served by notable and mercenary knights | - | - |
3 | Banner of the Teutonic Order, company led by the Grand Marshal of Prussia | Friedrich von Wallenrode (? - 1410) | Friedrich von Wallenrode |
4 | Banner of Cunradus Albus, Duke of Oleśnica (Silesia) | Konrad VII of Oleśnica (Konrad the White) | Konrad the White |
5 | Banner of Saint George, company led by Georgius Kerzdorff | Georg of Kerzdorf | Georg of Kerzdorf |
6 | Banner of the town of Culm (Chełmno), carried by Nicolaus called Niksz | - | Nikolaus von Renis (Mikołaj z Ryńska) |
7 | Banner of the Teutonic Knights, company commanded by Thomas Moerheym, treasurer of the Order | Thomas von Merheim | Thomas von Merheim |
8 | Banner of the Bishop of Pomesania, company commanded by Marqvardus de Reszemborg | Marquard von Ressemberg | Mikołaj Morawiec |
9 | Banner of the Commandery and borough of Grudzancz (Grudziądz) | Vilhelmus Ellfenstein | Wilhelm von Helfenstein |
10 | Banner of the Commandery and borough of Balga | Friedrich von Zollern | Friedrich von Zollern |
11 | Banner of the Commandery and borough of Schonsze (Kowalewo) | Niklosch Wylcz | Niklaus von Viltz |
12 | Banner of the town of Kinszberg (Königsberg) | Hanus von Haydet | Hanus von Haydet |
13 | Banner of the Commandery of Antiquum Castrum | Wilhelmus Nyppen | Eberhard von Ippenburg |
14 | Banner of the Bishop and See of Sambia, commanded by Henricus Count of Kamyencz | Heinrich von Seefeld (bishop) | Heinrich, Count of Kamenz |
15 | Banner of the Commandery and borough of Tuchel (Tuchola), commanded by Henricus | Heinrich von Schwelborn | Heinrich von Schwelborn |
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